An Italian woman married to a U.S. Navy sailor called the Immigration Answer Show in tears. She came to the United States in September 2025 to spend two months with her husband, developed hyperemesis gravidarum (a pregnancy condition severe enough to land her in the ER repeatedly), and ended up filing for adjustment of status instead of flying home. A Baltimore-area lawyer told her she was “pretty much going to get denied like 100%” because she had married before she entered and therefore, in the lawyer’s telling, had immigrant intent. Jim Hacking’s reaction was blunt.
mic What the Attorney Says
“That lawyer doesn’t know what they’re talking about. That lawyer is a scaredy-cat. And you’re going to get your green card.”
The legal error in the “100% denial” advice is old. An immediate relative of a U.S. citizen can adjust under 8 U.S.C. § 1255(a), and the Board of Immigration Appeals held decades ago in Matter of Cavazos, 17 I&N Dec. 215 (BIA 1980) that even a preconceived intent to immigrate should not, standing alone, defeat adjustment for an immediate relative. Cavazos married his U.S. citizen spouse the same day he entered and still prevailed. Preconceived intent is a discretionary factor, not a bar.
The sharper risk in a case like this is not “immigrant intent” but a willful misrepresentation finding under INA § 212(a)(6)(C)(i), the theory that she lied to the officer at the airport about why she was coming. Two facts cut hard against that. She told CBP she was married to an American and was waved through, so she concealed nothing. And a real change of circumstances after entry rebuts the inference that she meant to stay all along. She learned she was pregnant on arrival, then got sick enough to need repeated ER care, and she had even bought travel insurance expecting to leave.
That is why Hacking’s advice was to build the record around exactly those points, not to panic about intent.
mic What the Attorney Says
“Just focus on proving up the marriage. Focus on proving up your medical condition. Focus on proving that you intended to go home. And then try really, really hard not to be scared because this case should be approved.”
The document set follows from that: the marriage certificate and bona fides, the medical records and hospital bills tracing the hyperemesis diagnosis, the return-trip insurance, and the child’s U.S. birth. A military spouse is also a sympathetic equity that USCIS officers weigh, the same discretionary posture that keeps service-member fiancé and spouse cases moving even in a tighter climate.
Hacking was direct that the scare tactics were the problem, not the case.
mic What the Attorney Says
“As forcefully and as much as she scared you, I’m going to do the opposite and tell you that … I think you’re safe.”
A lawyer who frightens a client before they sign and then reverses a month later is a fit problem worth acting on. The caller’s husband didn’t want that attorney at the interview because she made him nervous. That is a reasonable instinct, and a reminder that pushing back on bad immigration advice is part of protecting the case. An officer may still ask why she couldn’t just process from home. The answer here is clean: a medical crisis made departure unsafe, and she is married to a U.S. service member. That is the record to walk in with.
Sources
- 8 U.S.C. § 1255 — Adjustment of Status (Cornell LII) open_in_new
- 8 U.S.C. § 1182(a)(6)(C) — Misrepresentation (Cornell LII) open_in_new
- Matter of Cavazos, 17 I&N Dec. 215 (BIA 1980) — Interim Decision 2750 (DOJ EOIR) open_in_new
- USCIS Policy Manual, Volume 7, Part B — 245(a) Adjustment open_in_new
- Immigration Answer Show — live broadcast (July 21, 2026) open_in_new